Katie Caldesi's Diary of Italian Living, Food & Culture.

12th October, 2008
 

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The Italian Mama's Kitchen

The Italian Mama's Kitchen is a unique feast - tasty recipes and advice on how to get the best from your ingredients combined with charming personal stories from an Italian family's table in times gone by.



Return to Tuscany

Illustrated with a wealth of stunning location shots and food photography, Return to Tuscany is both an easy-to-follow cookery book and an inspirational introduction to the culture and traditions of this beautiful part of Italy.


Slow Food Week 30th April - 5th May

2007/04/28 07:58 | Katie Caldesi | Caldesi, Events, Italian food, London

Slow Food are holding Slow Fish Week in Genova from 4th to 7th May and to celebrate this and draw attention to it we are having our own Slow Fish Week. It will be a great fish menu at Caffe Caldesi and special fish cookery lessons at La Cucina Caldesi.

As a member of Slow Food I was sent details about the show in Genova, I would love to have gone but don’t have the time right now. Instead Jo Hynes, Manager of the cookery school, Gregorio Piazza, Head Chef and I have researched ‘good’ fish to create the menu.

It is not as straight forward as I originally thought, you can’t just say I won’t eat cod anymore, but instead you have to be aware where it is from and how it was caught. Some cod is fine to eat.

The other hugely important factor is that we should all be eating different types of fish and like choosing wine, instead of always going for Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Grigio we should be trying lesser known wines and fish. This would stop us overfishing one type such as cod. We have now been experimenting with pollack (delicious and a perfect substitute for cod) and guernard (ugly but tastes great and who ever said fish had to be pretty).

In Italy so many recipes I find use cuttlefish. They are similar to squid and baby cuttlefish make a wonderful stew. If people think its squid they will order it in their droves but as soon as you write cuttlefish on the menu they think of grannie’s budgie!

It’ll be an interesting week as I wait for the customer reaction. To be ethically sound, its going to cost us and then in turn the customer so we will see who puts their money where they mouth is! Some of the first catch arrive today so I am keen to see if I can taste a difference in the wild fish rather than the farmed varieties.

For further information look at www.slowfood.com and next time you are buying fish ask the fishmonger for something other than the usual culprits.


 

Venice at Carnevale

2007/02/24 09:08 | Katie Caldesi | Carnevale, Events, Italy, Venice

By chance we happened to spend a night in Venice recently either side of a skiing holiday in the Dolomites. There was no available flight to an airport near the ski resort so this seemed to be the best alternative. What could go wrong apart from travelling with two small excited boys, two enormous and heavy suitcases and no direct train? Carnevale, that was the unexpected surprise.

I knew vaguely that Carnevale time was around the time of our visit and had hoped to see a few costumes. Our first night there, before the skiing week, was great. It was Giancarlo’s birthday and we decided to be tourists and treat ourselves to a gondola ride, something neither of us had done before. It was beautiful and quite different to float through the canals and duck under bridges in perfect tranquility. There was no noisy motor and the gondolier directed us away from the hustle and bustle into quiet waters. The only disturbance was our children and I joining in with the gondolier to sing Tanti Aguri for his birthday! How perfectly naff and delicious, what birthdays should be made of!

We took the children into St Mark’s Square supposedly to have a hot chocolate, see the architecture and enjoy the costumed parade which was beautiful. However boys being boys they were more obsessed with the wretched pigeons and trying to get them to sit on their heads! The parade was quite moving and at the end of the day so many tourists had left. It seemed quite sobering and moving as Venetians in old costumes marched along the street to the sound of drums. Some of the dresses were elaborate and beautiful, others very simple and illustrating the poverty as well as the wealth of the region.

We also watched some Commedia dell’Arte which was like going back in time and performed in traditional dress and without the use of microphones.

Food of Carnevale- mmm. I dont have a particularly sweet tooth but the sugary beauty of the cakes and buns in the tiny patisserie shops is enough to tempt anyone. I think my record was three doughnuts filled with a Marsala cream - Fritelle di Zabaione, a packet icing sugar covered fried pastry - Chiacchere, a vanilla pudding - Budino, two pieces of ricotta cheesecake and half an apple fritter; all in the name of research of course.

We managed to find a good restaurant for supper too, a bit bright on the lighting but otherwise great, it was Da Forno near our hotel Zan Zulian which I also recommend, near St Mark’s Square. Here we had fried calamari, baby squid and the soft whipped Baccala with potato, Baccala Mantecato.

We said goodbye to Venice and headed off for the snowy mountains in Trentino for a week. Great hotel, restaurants and plenty of snow. But that’s for another entry.

The last night of the holiday found us in Venice again before flying home. This was really not great, Carnevale was in full swing and unless you are young, don’t have children and are prepared don a costume and join the joyous masses in the streets, don’t go. It was hell, we pushed our way through slow moving crowds to go to the children’s games which was quite sweet but involved endless Italian-style queuing. Then had to eat near our hotel in Santa Croce at a restaurant where the food was good but they (and we) suffered the stench of drains with two children who kept holding their noses and complaining. Fun, fun, fun!

However the next day, the crowds had dispersed and the city’s regal beauty had returned. I would go to Venice again tomorrow and I found tears running down my cheeks the as we left this sparkling, watery gem of a place. I love Venice and one noisy night of the year won’t spoil it for me.


 

Sunday on Eastbourne Seafront

2007/01/30 08:39 | Katie Caldesi | Cooking with children, Eastbourne, The sea

It was one of those freezing cold winter day’s last Sunday and we decided to go to beach in Eastbourne where I grew up. There was bright sun, blue sky but a fierce cold wind. My father always says that weather like that blows the cobwebs out of your head, it certainly did. My boys and I loved it and played in the sand and threw stones into the sea. Giancarlo forgot his scarf, wore a open-necked velvet designer jacket and generally behaved like an Italian! After two minutes he complained about catching a cold (even when I reminded him that was a virus and had to be transmitted from someone else with a cold and there was no one around). He then said he could get pneumonia and retired to the warmth of the car.

When we were reunited we couldn’t resist a family trip to the fish shop on the beach. They sell a wonderful array of local and not so local fish and seafood. The boys love to see the lobsters, still blue and wandering around their tank. They have no quarms about eating them and on our last visit we horrified my parents by bringing back live crabs to cook, all at the request of Giorgio. This time we went for ready cooked crab claws, smoked eel, roast smoked salmon, smoked herring (smoked in the smokehouse above the shop) and some marinated anchovies. Back at the house we made a selection of antipasti and some pasta with smoked eel. Here are the recipes:-

Tajarin (Pasta from Alba) with smoked eel

Makes enough for six small portions

2 smoked eel fillets, chopped into bite-size slices ours came frozen but defrosted quickly out of the fridge.

1 red onion

Extra-virgin olive oil

Sea salt and fresh black pepper

Enough pasta for six

Fresh torn parsley to finish
1 284ml pot double cream, you may not need all this

Put some salted water onto boil for the pasta. We used some Tajarin thin egg pasta that I had leftover but any thin pasta would work such as spaghetti or linguine.

Chop the onion finely and fry in the olive oil in a frying pan until softened and the sweetness has developed. Meanwhite cook the pasta.

Add the eel to the pan with some salt and pepper and toss well until the eel is cooked. Next add the cream, enough to make a sauce for six, cook gently over the heat for a couple of minutes until the pasta is ready. Adjust the seasoning to taste and add the parsley. Next add the drained pasta to the saucepan, toss together well to make sure the pasta is coated in the sauce and eat straight away in warmed bowls.

Salted or Marinated Anchovies with Red Onion and Parsley
I small red onion
A couple of sprigs of parsley, roughly torn

Thoroughly, wash the salt off the fish under a tap and open them up, remove the spines, In the case of marinated anchovies, simply wash them under a tap to remove a little of the sharp vinegar taste (you may not need to do this, we didn’t on Sunday).
Dry them on kitchen paper on both sides and spread the fish out onto a serving platter.
Chop the red onion very finely and sprinkle over the fish.
Scatter over the parsley and drizzle with extra-virgin olive oil. Serve with crusty bread for mopping up the juices.


 

A blustery cooking lesson on the Thames

2007/01/13 11:42 | Katie Caldesi | London

Two nights ago we taught 75 people how to make pasta and dessert on board a Mississippi paddle steamer whilst going down the Thames. It was a challenge and our third attempt at a cooking lesson on board ship. It took a lot of organisation to get everything ready to cook a whole meal in a kitchen without so much as a wooden spoon. Six of us went from La Cucina Caldesi to Butler’s Wharf where we unpacked our car and carried everything on board. This wouldn’t have been so bad had it not been for the driving rain and wind and the fact that the car was a five minute walk to the boat.

Once on board we settled in and awaited our guests. It was pretty choppy on board and the swell made the bubbling pots of ragu and stock slide about on the gas rings. Our chef Gregorio swore (luckily in Italian) on several occasions and vowed never to cook on a boat again! Two of the staff felt sea-sick and the fumes from the engine blew into the kitchen area. All in all it was tough and I began to think I had done the wrong thing accepting the challenge. We then had one hour rather than the previously arranged two hours to teach the guests who were in a hurry to disembark and get back to their hotels.

The large party divided into six teams and we made fresh pasta, pesto, lasagna, chocolate torte, roasted fruits and Sicilian almond biscuits. It was great, such fun and great bonding for the company that had organised it. The guests then retreated to the upper deck to watch the view.

We then laid up for dinner and everyone ate well. Gregorio managed to keep all the pots on the gas, work the ovens and find the plates. Calls for more lasagna and tagliatelle meant the guests had cooked themselves a good supper. They got off at Embankment and we got to stand on deck for the journey back to Butlers Wharf enjoying a well deserved glass of wine.

London by night is beautiful and we had all forgotten that. To see the illuminated Houses of Parliament, the wheel, the South Bank from the river side was magical. We finally relaxed before the unloading began from boat to car. On the way home everyone opted to do the next boat trip, it was really good fun despite the hard work and we are looking forward to our fourth cooking lesson on the Thames on 2nd February.


 

2 things to do with the children when its dark, cold and raining outside… again!

2006/12/19 13:09 | Katie Caldesi | Cooking with children, Recipes
We live in a flat with no garden and have two boisterous, energetic boys so I am constantly thinking of ways to amuse them - and me too. Since I spend so much time cooking and I love it I try to involve them wherever possible. I also find it helps them become more adventurous with what they eat if they have seen it being made and shared a part of that process. This is one of the quick suppers we enjoy making at home…

Roman Jump-in-the-Mouths
(Saltimbocca alla Romana)
Whilst watching the chefs in our restaurant kitchens make this on a regular basis it occurred to me that children would love to do this – all that bashing and banging! Traditionally Roman cooks would use veal but chicken or turkey works equally well. “Saltimbocca” means “Jump-in-the Mouth” , we think it’s because it is so delicious you wish they would jump straight from the frying pan into your mouth.
Serves 4:

  • 8 escalopes (approx 400g) veal, chicken or turkey
  • 120g Prosciutto, cured ham, thinly sliced
  • 16 sage leaves
  • Salt and pepper
  • 8 toothpicks
  • Flour for dusting
  • Olive oil for frying
  • 50ml white wine, optional (add a little more meat stock if you are not using it)
  • 100ml chicken or meat stock
  • Knob of butter

Bash out the escalopes between two sheets of cling film using a meat tenderiser, pestle or rolling pin. Take care not to tear the meat. It should end up as ½ cm thick. Peel off the cling film and season each side of the escalopes with salt and pepper.
Cover each one with a sage leaf (leave it out of some if children aren’t keen) and then a slice of Prosciutto. Using a toothpick pierce through the ham, leaf and escalope and out again the other side. Heat the oil in a frying pan. Meanwhile dust the escalopes with a little flour each side and when the oil is hot fry them ham side down for about 30 seconds. Then turn them over and cook for about 4-5 minutes or until the meat is cooked through. To check this press the escalope with a fork and make sure the juices run clear.
Remove the escalopes from the pan set aside, pour the oil away from the pan. Add the white wine and a little meat stock to the pan and reduce for a couple of minutes to let the alcohol burn off. Then add the knob of butter and stir well.
Pour the hot buttery sauce over the saltimbocca and serve with mashed potatoes mixed with some Parmesan.
WHat the kids can do:

  • bash the meat between the sheets of cling film, with guidance so that the meat isn’t too thin and becomes torn
  • season the meat
  • pierce the meat and leaves with the toothpicks
  • add the wine, butter and stir the sauce
  • put the leaves and slices of ham on the escalopes

If you are serving mash, let them grate the Parmesan and mash it in with the potatoes, adding lots of butter, salt and pepper.


 

Cooking with Pumpkins

2006/12/19 13:08 | Katie Caldesi | Recipes
Since I’ve been back from Alba, we have truffles galore on our menus. As you open the door of our Caffe, this intoxicating smell makes you slightly giddy as you walk in.
Truffles seem to take over whatever they come into contact with. However my mind has now turned to pumpkins and how to use them in different ways. Unlike the truffle, apart from being sweet they seem to marry well with whatever you put with them. Last night I took a couple of dark orange small pumpkins that we picked up at Marylebone Farmer’s market. From some of the segments that had been roasted with whole garlic cloves in their skins, extra-virgin olive oil, salt and pepper I made a warm salad. I cut up the flesh and mixed it with Tallegio - a lovely strong blue cheese from Italy - some freshly cracked walnuts and some salad leaves. Then I gently tossed the whole lot with French walnut oil, salt and pepper. I put some shavings of Parmesan on the top for a little extra saltiness and enjoyed it with a glass of Villa Antinori’s Toscana 2005.

With the rest of the pumpkin I made a sformato. This is something that really doesn’t translate but is somewhere between a mousse, souffle and a baked puree. The recipe for Carrot Sformato is in our book and you can adapt the recipe to make courgette, spinach, almost any kind of vegetable sformato.

I mixed the pumpkin flesh, mashed, with bechamel - a well flavoured one with lots of nutmeg, salt and pepper and the the milk was infused with onion and a bay leaf - and a handful of grated Parmesan, followed by two lightly whipped egg whites.? The mixture is then poured into a small lasagna dish and topped with small flecks of butter and some more grated Parmesan.? It is then baked at around 180oC for about 20-25 minutes. The result is a creamy light sformato that I would say goes really well with meat stews, chicken or even some baked fish. It is quite sweet however so next time I might mix half carrot and half pumpkin. Giancarlo suggested I do half a courgette sformato in one layer and then top it with the pumpkin so the result would be stunning.

Today I am making roast pumpkin soup and into it I will crumble some truffle cheese, it’ll melt and release the flavour of truffle into the sweet warm pumpkin, umm, I’m hungry already and it not even 7am!

If you have children like mine who wont keep out of the kitchen when you are trying to cook, involve them. Mine scraped the seeds out of the pumpkins, cracked and whipped the egg whites, drizzle over the oil and are always happy to break up the garlic cloves. They’ll do most things now and fascinated in what I am cooking and what everything is. Giorgio came back from school yesterday saying he made a jam sandwich, not sure what that was all about but I wish it had been a bit more interesting than a jam sandwich. I could have given them hundreds of ideas for cooking with kids. He did say they are growing some broad beans so that’s a start. Now he thinks we are going to have broad bean sandwiches in a week’s time!


 

Back from Truffle hunting

2006/12/19 13:08 | Katie Caldesi | Italy, Truffles, Tuscany Cooking School

Now I’m addicted to white truffles and what an expensive thing to be addicted to. I thought Alba was great, its such a typical old Italian small town. The main street was brimming with great shops both for clothing, shoes and food so I was in heaven, only didn’t have enough time to shop. Had to be very focussed and try not to get distracted by gorgeous bargains. Luckily I was chaperoned by two Italian men who took me to Mora, a shop started by a families about 80 years ago. Signor Mora had the foresight to realise there was a massive potential market in white truffles and so began Alba’s truffle fair which is in November. He also gave away huge white truffles to famous people such as President Truman and other stars of stage and screen. This is really what gave the white truffle its luxury feel, plus of course, its rarity and weird scent.

To me the truffles smell of the woods, of wet trees, spring onions and a hint of strong cheese. It is said that they give off pheramones and that is why we find them sexy or at least find our co-diners sexy. I love Elizabeth Luards description, in her book Truffles, of how she looked at a bearded botantist who was showing her a white truffle in a different light after he let her inhale the scent.

Apparently truffles smell like a male pig to the female pig and this is why the females were used to hunt them. The only problem was that they kept eating them and prizing a truffle from the salivating mouth of a pig on heat was tricky. That is why dogs were used, who obey orders better and are easier to train. They still want to eat them but can be bribed with doggy snacks.

We went truffle hunting in the early hours of last Wednesday morning. We went to the hills just outside Alba, it was a beautiful morning, crisp and quiet. We had no luck with the whites, we met a hunter with two dogs who had been in our patch before, but then went on to find about five black truffles which I proudly brought home. I bought a couple of whites for our Truffle Evening last Friday at the school and we enjoyed them shaved onto Giancarlo’s fresh egg pasta. The blacks we used to give flavour to chicken breast by stuffing them under the skin. Delicious!

As for the dining part of the trip I ate at Le Clivie, a michellin starred restaurant in Tenuta Carretta which is in Alba. Poalo, owner of the Tenuta produces wonderful local wines. I liked the Cayega from the Arneis grape and the Bric Quercia, a mainly Barbera red so much we are going to have them at Caffe Caldesi for a limited period. I had Cayega with an rich creamy fonduta made with local Fontina cheese and egg yolk with shavings of white truffle. The red perfectly matched the meat course again served scattered of white truffle. Oh how I love to eat and drink Italian. So if you can, go to Alba, the flights are inexpensive, we went BA to Turin, the accommodation plenty and of good quality. Then there is a great choice of restaurants and of course fantastic local wines to be savoured with the finest white truffles. What more could you want?


 

White Truffle Season

2006/12/19 13:07 | Katie Caldesi | Italy, Truffles, Tuscany Cooking School

Yes its that time of year when Bruno, The Truffle Man, keeps popping into Cucina Caldesi to tempt us his precious earthy nuggets of white truffle. Although I find the smell intoxicating and mouthwatering, I still cannot bring myself to part with hundreds of pounds for a muddy morsel. Maybe now I wont have to as next week I am going to Alba in Northern Italy, the home of the white truffle. As I have to write an article on white truffles and their worth I am going to spend time with a truffle hunter and his dogs to see what exactly goes into finding these rare specimens. Apparently his dogs are worth £15,000 each so that’s a start to finding out where the end consumer’s money goes. I have to be up at 4am to meet him at 5am in the forest so I’d better not forget my alarm clock. Perhaps if I pack him a nice english bacon butty and a vacuum flask of tea he’ll let me bring a truffle back for nothing! Well I can hope. I don’t actually like dogs, they terrify me and I’m allergic to them too, so between fearing from my life and sneezing I really hope we find some flipping truffles or it will be one of the worst early mornings of my life.

I’ll be filming part of my trip and showing the results at our Truffle Evening with Bruno on Friday 27th October so if you are equally mad on truffles come and join us, details on the website www.caldesi.com.


 

Finally remembered my username!

2006/12/19 13:05 | Katie Caldesi | Events, Television
Worse than not writing your blog which you promised to yourself that you would do faithfully everyday is that when you do finally get around to doing it - technology stops you. Or rather my memory stopped me as I forgot my username and then technology is not friendly enough to nurse me through my senior moment.
However, here I am. Now I am even more determined to write something more regularly in case I am thwarted again by my failing memory.

I meant to write about our part in Viva Italia at Olympia two weekends ago. It was really good, very foodie and a great excuse to taste Italian products. We ran the restaurant there, a smaller version of Caldesi restaurant serving Tuscan food. We also ran a scaled-down version of our cookery school and did demonstrations along side Ursula Ferrigno and Valentina Harris. Definately going to be there again next year. It was like walking in to a part of Italy in central London.

Will sign off now as about to watch Return to Tuscany on BBC2. Its about us running the cookery school for the first time in 2005. Its ten episodes every monday night at 7.30pm. Strange to see yourself on TV particularly at what was such a stressful time in our lives, opening the school and also about to get married - its great to re-live some of the memories though.


 

Fennel questions

2006/12/19 13:04 | Katie Caldesi | Tuscany Cooking School
Yesterday we went on our weekly trip from the cookery school here in Torrita di Siena to the market at Sinalunga. It a medium sized bustling little square packed with market stalls selling everything from wierd shaped tomatoes to imported Chinese toys. Fascinating however, to walk around and the guests and I always manage to pick up clothing bargains as well as a range of odd shaped tomaotes, beans in different sizes and locally grown fruits.

At the moment, there are sweet-smelling peaches in abundance, little hard but tasty pears, frierelli (probably not spelt right) sweet green peppers and Coche della Monica, the local variety of plum supposed to be so smooth and luscious they are like Nun’s thighs. Apricots too are everywhere, it seems the more ugly the tastier. I have been making apricot jam, then making Crostata di Albicocche (Jam Tart) out of the jam and topping it with fresh apricots.

However, the thing I need help with is fennel. The Italians talk about male and female plants producing thin weedy tough bulbs or heavier chunky bulbs. The larger type being sweeter and the thinner better for cooking. In the market you see the Tuscans picking out only the fatter ones. From my reading on the web, I see that male and female fennel doesn’t actually exist, merely different gene strands making a different shaped plant but I can only find one reference to this, any other ideas anyone??


 
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